Research

Integration of Remote Sensing and Mexican Water Quality Monitoring System Using an Extreme Learning Machine
 

Paper Details

Integration of Remote Sensing and Mexican Water Quality Monitoring System Using an Extreme Learning Machine
Leonardo F. Arias-Rodriguez,Zheng Duan,José de Jesús Díaz-Torres,Mónica Basilio Hazas,Jingshui Huang,Bapitha Udhaya Kumar,Ye Tuo,Markus Disse
Sensors
2021
https://app.readcube.com/library/eeeabbd4-b0f2-4d1d-af2b-b1d02dd21a9d/item/a83dbc0c-ab3b-49cf-bb55-bad0ed3e4ab3
10.3390/s21124118

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Sample (n) Parameter Model/Algorithm Formula r^2 RMSE Study Area Satellite Reference


Formula Details

Sample (n) Parameter Model/Algorithm Formula r^2 RMSE Study Area Satellite Reference
18 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.15 9.9 Catemaco, Mexico Landsat 8
16 SDD Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.4 0.09 Catemaco, Mexico Landsat 8
16 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.42 17.87 Catemaco, Mexico Landsat 8
18 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.12 9.16 Catemaco, Mexico Landsat 8
7 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.95 7.97 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-2
7 SDD Linear Regression logb1, logb2, logb5, logb6, logb7 0.91 0.09 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-2
7 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.81 1.34 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-2
7 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.85 0.79 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-2
17 Chl-a Linear Regression b1, b4, b6, b7 0.38 8.01 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-3
16 SDD Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.26 1.04 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-3
17 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.26 1.86 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-3
16 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.36 0.54 Catemaco, Mexico Sentinel-3
100 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.38 4.63 Chapala, Mexico Landsat 8
154 SDD Support Vector Regression logb1, logb2, logb4, logb5, logb6, logb7 0.3 0.11 Chapala, Mexico Landsat 8
154 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.21 417.07 Chapala, Mexico Landsat 8
154 Turbidity Linear Regression b2, b4, b5, b6 0.66 20.17 Chapala, Mexico Landsat 8
26 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.24 2.68 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-2
52 SDD Linear Regression logb3, logb4, logb6, logb7, logb8 0.53 0.08 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-2
52 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.43 45.08 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-2
47 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.6 7.37 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-2
77 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.25 3.07 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-3
77 SDD Support Vector Regression b8 0.67 0.67 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-3
74 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.2 0.2 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-3
72 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.67 0.67 Chapala, Mexico Sentinel-3
22 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.13 24.55 Cuitzeo, Mexico Landsat 8
33 SDD Support Vector Regression logb4, logb5, logb6, logb7 0.41 0.1 Cuitzeo, Mexico Landsat 8
14 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.91 60.86 Cuitzeo, Mexico Landsat 8
22 Turbidity Linear Regression b2, b5, b6, b7 0.74 97.64 Cuitzeo, Mexico Landsat 8
7 Chl-a Linear Regression logb3, logb6, logb1, logb7, logb8 0.98 0.92 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-2
7 SDD Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.78 0.07 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-2
7 TSM Linear Regression b1, b2, b4, b6, b7 0.94 13.4 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-2
7 Turbidity Linear Regression b1, b2, b3, b4, b6 0.91 18.53 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-2
20 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.47 59.94 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-3
21 SDD Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.82 0.04 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-3
21 TSM Linear Regression b1, b10, b11, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b9 0.58 77.83 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-3
13 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.82 44.99 Cuitzeo, Mexico Sentinel-3
43 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.14 34.98 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Landsat 8
43 SDD Support Vector Regression b3, b4, b5 0.42 0.04 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Landsat 8
43 TSM Support Vector Regression b2, b4 0.38 19.9 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Landsat 8
43 Turbidity Support Vector Regression B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.56 27.75 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Landsat 8
47 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.21 25.91 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-2
36 SDD Linear Regression logb6, logb7 0.15 1.96 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-2
36 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.14 423.63 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-2
36 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.36 44.9 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-2
31 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.38 26.74 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-3
29 SDD Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.18 0.02 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-3
31 TSM Support Vector Regression logb1, logb2, logb3, logb4, logb5, logb6, logb7 0.36 20.32 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-3
31 Turbidity Linear Regression b7, b8 0.77 14.08 Pátzcuaro, Mexico Sentinel-3
16 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 0.11 15.88 Yuriria, Mexico Landsat 8
16 SDD Linear Regression b1, b4 0.22 0.046 Yuriria, Mexico Landsat 8
16 TSM Support Vector Regression logb5 0.19 20.83 Yuriria, Mexico Landsat 8
16 Turbidity Linear Regression b1, b3, b5, b7 0.32 21.42 Yuriria, Mexico Landsat 8
11 Chl-a Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.81 4.85 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-2
11 SDD Linear Regression logb1, logb3, logb4, logb5, logb6, logb7, logb8 0.68 0.07 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-2
11 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.11 107.57 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-2
11 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 0.82 14.63 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-2
17 Chl-a Support Vector Regression logb1, logb2, logb3, logb4, logb5 0.32 8.61 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-3
17 SDD Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.6 0.11 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-3
17 TSM Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.34 51.12 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-3
18 Turbidity Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 0.83 23.32 Yuriria, Mexico Sentinel-3